Uncle Sam will
help me save for my children's education?
Well not directly,
but by providing tax-favored college savings vehicles (Section 529
plans) Uncle Sam will make the burden of saving a little easier.
These plans
are sponsored and run by the state governments. "Section 529" refers
to the section of the Internal Revenue Code where these tax breaks
are spelled out.
In general,
Section 529 plans come in two varieties -- college savings plans
and prepaid tuition plans. College savings plans let parents use
their plan funds for college expenses at any college. Parents put
the money in (contributions are not tax deductible for Federal income
tax purposes, however, they may be deductible for state income tax
purposes) and have some control on how the money is invested. The
account grows tax-deferred. If the distributions are used for qualified
educational expenses the money is distributed tax-free!
Prepaid tuition
plans allow parents to lock-in future tuition at in-state public
college at present prices. With the college savings plan the account
grows based on how well the investments do-there is no guarantee
about what the rate of return in the account will be. With the prepaid
tuition plan you lock in the cost of future tuition-no more, no
less.
We can't cover all the other types of college savings vehicles in
this article. A table is included at our website (http://www.financiallifeline.net/) that summarizes ways
you can save for post high-school education costs.
Also, you can go to www.collegesavings.org for more information.
Remember, each family's situation is different. In addition, federal
and state tax laws frequently change. Consult a tax advisor to find
out how a tax-favored college savings plan may apply to your individual
circumstances.