Automobile
Shopping For an Automobile
Buying
a car and a house are typically the two largest purchases an individual
makes in a lifetime. Due to the major financial commitment, caution
must be used.
Know
the value of the automobile. Know the price of a used car and do
not overestimate the value of a new car. Once a new car is driven
off the lot, it becomes a used car and the value decreases dramatically.
To obtain an estimated value of a used car or a potential purchase,
you can use the services of Kelley Blue Book (http://www.kelleybluebook.com/).
Kelly Blue Book and other websites give insight into the pricing
of the automobile you are considering as well as any rebates, discounts,
or special financing. A dealer is not responsible for sharing this
information. Comparing prices with various dealers can save thousands
of dollars. Know which dealerships will negotiate and which dealerships
have set prices.
Whenever
considering financing, explore the options. Two such options are
bank financing and credit unions. To be an intelligent consumer,
it is your responsibility to know the fees associated with all types
of loans and terms of the financial plans. Between credit unions
and bank financing, credit unions usually have more favorable terms
for loans.
Another
financing option would be dealer financing. If you are considering
this, be aware the dealer will shop around various loan companies
the same way you can. For best success in choosing a financing plan,
do some research before hand. Loan rates vary according to the buyer's
financial history, job status, and dealer's connections. Remember
that because of the connections, an established dealer may provide
better financing and may be more likely to provide car guarantees
than smaller dealerships.
Caution:
1.
Be aware that dealers may encourage you to sign off on the purchase
before final loan approval, then come back with less favorable
terms. Wait for final approval before taking delivery of the vehicle.
2. Be aware that when a dealer requests your ID, they will be
making an inquiry on your credit report. That's fine if you are
serious about buying and financing through the dealership, but
don't let the dealer run unnecessary inquiries.
If
you have a history of credit problems, you may want to obtain a
copy of your credit report. Three primary sources for this information
are Equifax, Experian, and Trans Union. If you have been denied
credit, you may request a free report within 30 days.
Find
the monthly rates for your car loan. These monthly rates are calculated
using various interest rates and the number of years for the loan.
Websites provide auto loan calculators to figure the monthly payments.
Loans generally last for two, three, four, or five years. The more
time it takes to repay the loan, the more interest you will have
to pay. A longer life for a loan may double the interest you have
to pay on a loan.
Remember
to consider down payments when purchasing a vehicle. Down payments
typically range from 10 to 20 percent of the value of the automobile.
An
often overlooked expense when purchasing an automobile is insurance
premiums. Insurance premiums are especially important for young
people who will be carrying collision insurance. This extra expense
of owning a vehicle may dictate the type of automobile can reasonably
afford.
When
purchasing a new or used car, the operational reliability needs
to be examined. Check the history of the automobile online by using
the VIN (vehicle identification number) to access its records. If
the vehicle has been involved in an accident, flood, hailstorm,
or recall, this information should be available. Have the vehicle
examined by a reliable mechanic. Neutral dealerships will perform
a 21 point inspection check. Know the safety ratings and performance
ratings to be sure the automobile will serve you well.
When
considering leasing a vehicle, be aware of all the terms. Lack of
equity, limited mileage over the period of leasing, and being locked
into a vehicle for an extended period of time are factors to consider.
Also be aware of the different leasing plans and do the math before
signing the lease to know which plan is most appropriate. A lease
to buy plan may be the best deal, but circumstances sometimes change.
Always read all forms you sign. Ask questions about any information
that is unclear.
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